Pancreatic cancer is the worst of cancers in terms of survival, and it is also the most aggressive form of cancer. It is often incidentally found at the advanced stages because of its very subtle/ambiguous symptoms in the beginning phase. Knowing the signs of the disease is the first step towards earlier detection and can pave the way to better therapy options. In this article, we will unveil the 10 common symptoms that should never be disregarded if they turn out to be pancreatic cancer.
1. Jaundice (Yellowing of the Skin and Eyes)
Jaundice is a condition that comes from a tumor blocking the bile duct, which, in turn, causes a discharge of bilirubin to the organism beyond its normal limits. The main symptoms of jaundice are yellow skin and eyes, dark urine, and pale stools. However, jaundice as a symptom of liver disease should not be forgotten by the treating physician if it is to be the first sign of pancreatic cancer.
2. Unexplained Weight Loss
Quite a few people have no idea that they are losing weight until they see that they are losing it rapidly. This in itself is a sign of many different cancers, pancreatic cancer being one of them. Due to pancreatic cancer, food is not properly digested by the body, thus impairing metabolism, which ultimately leads to an exceedingly rapid loss of weight even though no change in diet or exercise has been made.
3. Abdominal or Back Pain
Such a condition may occur when the pancreatic tumor presses the nerves or other organs, thus causing constant pain in the upper part of the abdomen or the middle of the back. This kind of pain is often aggravated after eating and resting, and can be easily confused with indigestion or back issues.
4. Loss of Appetite
The majority of patients with pancreatic cancer are surprised by the fact that they lose their appetite drastically within a short period. The rationale behind this is the tumor, which impairs digestion and interferes with hormone production, resulting in early fullness or even nausea.
5. Nausea and Vomiting
A growth in the digestive system can lead to frequent nausea and vomiting that usually happens after a meal. If this symptom is present together with other symptoms, such as yellowing of the skin or pain, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
6. Changes in Stool
It is normal if pancreatic cancer disturbs the fat digestion process, thus causing the patient to produce greasy, foul-smelling, or floating stools (steatorrhea). Besides, light-colored stools may be a sign of a bile duct obstruction.
7. New-Onset Diabetes
In some cases, a pancreatic tumor can interfere with insulin synthesis, and so, persons who have diabetes without any risk factors may suddenly have this disease. Therefore, any rise in blood sugar levels without a cause has to be examined.
8. Fatigue and Weakness
Besides that, long-lasting wweaknessdoes not get better with rest may suggest that the body is fighting cancer-induced anemia or that the pancreas problem leads to the bad absorption of nutrients.
9. Blood Clots (Deep Vein Thrombosis)
In addition, while no one would expect it, blood clots that occur in large veins DVTs) could be an early sign of pancreatic cancer. The latter condition greatly elevates the risk of abnormal clotting.
10. Itchy Skin
If the bile duct is blocked, the bile salts will build up in the bloodstream and will cause the body to itch severely. This is one of the symptoms that can appear even before the jaundice is obvious.
When to See a Doctor
If you find yourself having multiple symptoms repeatedly, it would be a good idea to visit a healthcare provider. Although these symptoms may not necessarily mean that you have cancer, early examination is very important.
Risk Factors for Pancreatic Cancer
- Age (In most cases, it happens after 65)
- Smoking (It doubles the risk)
- Obesity & Inactive Lifestyle
- Chronic Pancreatitis
- Family History & Genetic Syndromes (e.g., BRCA mutations)
Final Thoughts
The disease of the pancreas has been nicknamed the “silent killer” because its signs appear very late. Being familiar with these signs could be the difference between life and death. If you happen to experience such symptoms or if a family member has, do not hesitate to get a doctor on the matter as soon as possible.
